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ISSUE 9.29
Jul. 17, 2010

RECENT ISSUES:
8/27 | 8/20 | 8/13 | 8/06

Index

News :
Blood from turnips
Stegelin :
Going national
Legislative Agenda :
On TRAC for Wednesday
Palmetto Politics :
Taking the good with the bad
Commentary :
Turkey offers opportunities, examples for S.C.
Spotlight :
S.C. Chamber of Commerce
My Turn :
Going from Good to Great
Feedback :
Send us your thoughts
Scorecard :
Up, down and in the middle
Megaphone :
Mom, err, Mum's the word
Encyclopedia :
Truck farming

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MEGAPHONE

Mom, err, Mum's the word

“It goes without saying that Nikki loves the idea of getting more women involved in public service. That said, Nikki is not going to make any pledges in reference to appointments, other than this one — she will always choose the highest qualified person for the job without regard to race or gender.”

--State Rep. Nikki Haley (R-Lexington) gubernatorial campaign spokesman Rob Godfrey, on why she won't sign a pledge to put more women on boards and in charge of state agencies. State Sen. Vincent Sheheen (D-Kershaw) has said he will sign the pledge. More.

ENCYCLOPEDIA

Truck farming

Truck farming is the production of annual fruit and vegetable crops to be sold fresh. Truck farming began after the Civil War as cities grew and the spread of railroads made transport faster and more efficient. In 1868 William Geraty and Frank Towles began farming on Yonges and Wadmalaw Islands, where the soil and long growing season were ideal for truck crops.

In 1889 farmers in Charleston, Colleton, Beaufort, Horry, and Berkeley Counties planted 2,103 acres of produce for market. By 1900 the acreage had more than doubled, to 4,928 acres. They grew cabbages, Irish potatoes, asparagus, turnips, string beans, lettuce, and cabbage plants. The area around Meggett in Charleston County became the world leader in the production of cabbages and potatoes.

Truck farming helped fill an agricultural niche in the lowcountry as the commercial production of rice ended. A 1907 report on agriculture in South Carolina described the Sea Islands as crisscrossed with rail lines, rail spurs, packing sheds, and icehouses to service the industry: “at every mile, and in some instances at a less distance, are station platforms filled with barrels, crates and baskets of vegetables for shipping.” On Yonges Island, in an area known as Barrelville, barrels were made to supply the farmers’ demands. Several hundred rail cars a day shipped out of Meggett, headed for eastern and western markets.

While it was a boon to the Sea Islands, truck farming was not yet a major factor in South Carolina agriculture. The 1920s and 1930s were disastrous for South Carolina agriculture as a whole. In 1932, at the urging of the Agricultural Society of South Carolina, Clemson College opened the South Carolina Truck Experiment Station (renamed the Coastal Research and Education Center in the mid-1980s) to solve problems affecting truck crops. By then some large truck farmers farmed from a distance, not living on the farms and using African Americans from South Carolina and Florida as laborers.

By the late 1970s truck farming had come into its own, and as the twenty-first century dawned, truck crops were an important contributor to South Carolina agriculture, valued at over $60 million. While many Sea Islands may appear to be wilderness from the highway, on the back roads the cotton and rice fields have given way to fields of tomatoes, melons, and other truck crops, which are harvested by migrant and resident Mexican labor.

– Excerpted from the entry by Karen Nickless. To read more about this or 2,000 other entries about South Carolina, check out The South Carolina Encyclopedia by USC Press. (Information used by permission.)

PALMETTO PRIORITIES

Statehouse Report encourages state leaders to develop and implement these Palmetto Priorities to make the state better:

Palmetto Priorities
  • JOBS. Develop a Cabinet-level post dedicated to adding and retaining 10,000 small business jobs per year.
  • EDUCATION. Cut the state’s dropout rate in half by 2015.
  • HEALTH CARE. Increase the cigarette tax to $1 per pack and use revenues to maximize federal health care matching funds.
  • HEALTH CARE. Ensure affordable and accessible health care that optimizes preventive care for every South Carolinian by 2015.
  • ENVIRONMENT. Adopt a state energy policy that requires energy producers to generate 20 percent of their energy from renewable sources by 2020.
  • TAXES. By 2012, remove special interest sales tax exemptions that are outdated for the state’s 21st Century economy.
  • TAXES. Reform and stabilize the tax structure by 2012 after following an overall nonpartisan review that seriously considers reimplementation of reasonable property taxes.
  • ELECTIONS. Increase voter registration to 75 percent by 2015 by restructuring the state’s election, reducing voting barriers and making it easier for all to vote.
  • CORRECTIONS. Reduce the prison population by 25 percent by 2020 through creative alternative sentencing programs for non-violent offenders.
  • ROADS. Strengthen all bridges and upgrade all state roads by 2015 through creative highway financing and maintenance programs.
  • POLITICS. Have a vigorous two- or multi-party political system of governance.

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Statehouse Report :: Number of the Week

10.5%

LOWER RATE:  That's what the South Carolina’s unemployment rate dropped to in June. More.

News

Blood from turnips

Revenue Department gets coins to find bag of gold

By Bill Davis, Editor

JULY 16, 2010 – Stealing from Peter to pay Paul has long been a state budget tradition as warring priorities and changing economic fortunes have continuously shifted the budget landscape.

But, what if Peter doesn’t have any money to pay Paul? In South Carolina where state General Fund budget projections have shrunk from a recent $7.1 billion to $5 billion for the 2011-12 fiscal year, what then?

Isn’t it obvious? You mug Mary! (Get it? Peter, Paul and Mary?)

While “mugging” probably isn’t the best verb, the state is stepping up efforts to bring in other funds it has been missing out on – beyond the billions in sales tax exemptions being debated in monthly tax realignment commission meetings.

Extra money appropriated

Last year, the General Assembly cut a check for an additional $2.2 million to the state Department of Revenue for the 2009-10 fiscal year in hopes that added investigators would turn up more money owed to the state.

With 60 more investigators on board, it was hoped that an additional $48 million would be gathered from delinquent accounts to out-of-state businesses generating revenue in South Carolina that may or may not have known they owed taxes. Instead of $48 million, the additional employees actually brought in $106 million. That is almost as much money as the state is expected to receive in the coming year for the increased cigarette sales tax, which will go to pay down state health care offerings and programs.

Increased tax collections from Revenue investigators were part of some rare good news in the capital this week as economists reported the state collected $140 million more in 2009-2010 than was expected.

In the 2010-11 budgeting process, buoyed by the current year successes and mindful of looming shortfalls, legislators sent Revenue an additional $5.5 million – enough, according to Revenue spokesperson Adrienne Fairwell, to create approximately 90 more jobs.

Daunting new goal

With the additional money -- a nearly 250-percent increase over the previous year’s extra -- comes a daunting $100-million goal. But if the extra Revenuers can double their goal as they did this year, then it could bring the state a much-needed $200 million.

The proviso which dedicated the extra money, which Gov. Mark Sanford attempted unsuccessfully to veto earlier this year, requires monies gathered as a result of the additional investigators are to be put into a separate account, and not swallowed into the General Fund.

The money will be split among a list of 27 needy state coffers, ranging from $2.1 million to fund the Budget and Control Board, $7 million to fund tech schools, $11 million to offset public school bus fuel costs, to nearly $3 million for the Judicial Department, and smaller items like special schools and academies around the state.

Anything raised past the $100 million goal will be further split up, with the first $8 million going to the Department of Motor Vehicles, then a million apiece for Forestry, firefighting efforts, and so on.

 
What was the trick?

So how did Revenue do it? Fairwell is keeping mum: “The Department does not divulge or discuss its audit and collection procedures,” she said. It does, she said, attempt “to identify businesses and/or individuals who are delinquent on their taxes and we utilize all of the tools available to us to collect.”

Fairwell said there was not “average” target.

“The account types vary. There is no set account type or pattern. Again, amounts owed vary and cannot be detailed because amounts owed also include penalties and interest. There is no set ‘delinquent’ time.”

Fairwell was also mum about who was next: “The Department is not at liberty to discuss its processes and therefore will not comment on ‘who efforts will be focused on’ at this time,” she said.

Challenges ahead

A source of concerns for some critics, speaking on condition of anonymity, is how Revenue would tackle the issue of getting taxes paid on Internet sales inside South Carolina by outside companies. Currently, Revenue has “19 of the top 25 Internet retailers registered to collect sales tax on behalf of the state,” according to Fairwell, who went on to say South Carolina has reciprocal agreements with other states.

Crystal ball: As good as a job as Revenue has done securing delinquent sales and income taxes with a comparative pittance, it’s only going to get tougher as the delinquent pool will get smaller with each success. This could put Revenue’s future extra millions on the endangered list in coming years. Until then, it looks like everyone had better pay their taxes.

  • 7/9:  What's up with the Budget and Control Board?
  • 6/25:  Teaching teachers about abuse
  • 6/11:  Election provides questions and answers
  •  

    Stegelin

    Going national



    Also from Stegelin:
    7/2 | 7/26/256/18
    Legislative Agenda

    On TRAC for Wednesday

    The monthly meeting of the Taxation Realignment Commission will be held Wednesday at 10 a.m. in 105 Gressette. More.

    Palmetto Politics

    Taking the good with the bad

    At the state Board of Economic Advisors meeting this past week, there was some good news. And some bad news.

    The good news was that unemployment is ebbing and more and more people are finding work – more than 40,000 more since January. The bad news was that tax collections were dragging about 2.5 percent behind this time last year, and nearly 6 percent behind since two years ago this time.

    Watching the pennies

    As the final six months of State Treasure Converse Chellis's term starts, he announced this week the beginning of a five-month study on the possible implementation of zero-based budgeting for the state.

    In layman’s terms, zero-based budgeting is a business-friendly model of state budgeting that would make every department recreate and substantiate the need for every penny in its budget. Chellis said he believed zero-based budgeting would reduce inefficiency in state government and lower overall spending.

    His hope is to have the study completed and a report filed in time for discussion in next year’s legislative session. Critics have decried the practice as overly simplistic, likening it to a family retooling its budget with questions like, “Do we really need housing?” Chellis this week also called for Budget and Control Board meetings to be held around the state as a way to expand transparency.

    Bird’s-eye view

    State Sen. Phil Leventis (D-Sumter), a longtime pilot, flew to the Gulf of Mexico to get a closer look at the ongoing oil disaster there.

    Leventis, an avowed critic and enemy of offshore drilling in South Carolina, said this week from Apalachicola, Fla., that the BP spill and subsequent clean-up response was another example of a large company over-promising and under-delivering protection for a state’s vulnerable environment and way of life. Later this week, Leventis was scheduled to flight out over the spill itself.

    Commentary

    Turkey offers opportunities, examples for S.C.

    By Andy Brack, Publisher

    IZMIR, Turkey, July 16, 2010 – It's almost mind-boggling how small the world is getting. Witness how Greenville Mayor Pro Tem David Sudduth could get phone calls on his BlackBerry, post photos to Facebook and send text messages to his children – while riding in a bus across the arid, deserted steppe of central Turkey.

    “It just proves you can't hide anywhere in the world,” Sudduth observed.

    With the globe's second highest economic growth last quarter at 11 percent, Turkey is an emerging economic tiger that has grown to become the world's 17th largest economy.

    In a society that pays attention to economic might, Turkey seems to be flexing its global wings. But the Turks, a gracious people who once ruled people on three continents, today appear caught between the desire to be a first world nation and the reality that there's a lot of the second world still left inside its borders.

    “I just get a feeling that there's not a strong consensus on what they want to be,” said Sudduth, one of several South Carolinians on a cultural exchange this week in Turkey.

    On one hand, there's a great pride in Turkey for being a pro-Western secular democracy that has shunned the injection of religion in government since the 1920s. (Just about everyone in Turkey is Muslim, although reportedly half are observant.) The country has modern hospitals with fancy technology found in the best American hospitals. Students are steered to study math and science so they can help the nation grow its professional class.


    Perhaps taxi ("taksi" in Turkey) drivers are the same everywhere.
    In stores, visitors find T-shirts sporting American slogans and logos. If European industrial dance music isn't playing loudly on overhead speakers, then it's some kind of American pop. While few people seem to speak English, Western influences abound in the Coca-Colas and Pepsis found in the smallest roadside stands along the Anatolian plain to congested downtown markets.

    On the other hand, Turkey has increasing business ties to Arabic neighbors and other countries to the East. The ruling political party has links to faith-based movements that want more moral values in everyday governance. Other than in Izmir, the most Western of Turkey's large cities, it's common to see women in conservative dress – scarves that cover their heads and robes that cover their bodies. (It's also not uncommon to see some of these very same women connected to the latest cell phone and sporting flashy designer sunglasses.)

    In the Turkey tied more to the past, tourists find it hard to spot street signs. There's little recycling and a lot of cigarette smoking. One occasionally can spot a donkey pulling a cart as cars, buses and trams whiz by. Electricity can go out due to heavy loads on hot days. Agriculture is still a large part of the rural economy as Turkey is considered self-sufficient in its food supply.

    In the years ahead as the Turks figure out what they want to become, a week-long visit makes it clear that South Carolina businesses might want to put Turkey on their maps because the country is growing. Here are two ideas:

    • Tourism. This is one of Turkey's biggest sectors as 25 million people visit a year. Perhaps a partnership between Turkey and South Carolina could allow each to learn lessons from the other to boost tourism.

    • Education. Turkey puts a priority on science and math education. It sends smart students to the U.S. and other countries for advanced degrees. When students receive their education, they return to Turkey to fulfill a public service commitment to train more Turks in science and math. Compared to Turkey, South Carolina gives lip service to improving science and math education – generally considered a key to future economic success. To compete in the future, South Carolina needs more math and science scholars.

    Turkey, like South Carolina, is filled with warm, generous people. As Turkey becomes more of a world player, there have got to be ways for us to partner to improve both places.

    Andy Brack, publisher of Statehouse Report, was a member of a state delegation on the cultural exchange. It was arranged by Istanbul Center (www.istanbulcenter.org) in Atlanta.

    Spotlight

    S.C. Chamber of Commerce

    The public spiritedness of our underwriters allows us to bring Statehouse Report to you at no cost. This week's spotlighted underwriter is the South Carolina Chamber of Commerce. As the premier advocacy organization in the state, the South Carolina Chamber of Commerce will serve as the unified business voice for promoting an economy of increased productivity and per capita income to achieve global competitiveness. Our work includes efforts to decrease business costs and increase productivity; build a highly-skilled, capable workforce; nurture entrepreneurial development; foster a favorable climate among our members and their employees; and Improve quality of life for all South Carolinians. For more, go to: www.scchamber.net.
    My Turn

    Going from Good to Great

    NOTE: Obama Administration official Stacey Brayboy offered graduation remarks May 2 for students at Augusta's Paine College.  Here are excerpts from her commencement address:

    By Stacey Brayboy
    Special to Statehouse Report

    Sometimes you can be so close to a situation that you can’t see the good in it. I say that to say that I see you going from Good to Great.   Earlier this week, I shared a moment of greatness when I stood on the balcony of the Lorraine Hotel in Memphis, Tennessee. I stood on the grounds that a true King walked. He had a dream that was cut short behind people that were afraid of true social and economic justice for America. The dream is still alive today in each of you because I see it in your eyes and feel it in this place.

    You have accomplished a lot.  Maybe a few of you can relate to a story of a young person being told that college was not for you them.  They were asked, “How are you going to pay for it?” They were told, “You have big dreams there my friend. If you made it to college it’s going to be tough. You have determination, courage and a strong will but young people like you from rural America don’t have the support base to help you make it.” Imagine, if you can, that young person running in the house and the glass door closing behind and they burst into tears. Why? Because all their dreams of going to college were shattered from this conversation.  

    Now take a deep breath and imagine a praying grandmother who grew up in a segregated South and understood the value of an education, saying to you:  “You have determination, courage, and the power of prayer. If you believe in yourself and get an education no one can ever take that away from you.  Don’t worry, Study hard.”

    How many of you can relate to or know first hand a story similar that one. Or perhaps someone told you that you were taking on a very big task for such a young person and you must be out of your mind too.  Raise your hand? Don’t be shy.  I am raising mine.   Guess what?  You made it...  This is your day!!  And you are going from Good to Great!  

    We have seen a nation change over the past few years. A nation that joined a movement for change.  A movement that I joined  by serving as the South Carolina State Director and working along the sides of  people from across this country, black and white, young and old.  There was something unique that we shared. It was a common belief that by educating, sacrificing, hard work we could bring this country together to support electing the first African America President.   Was it easy?   Let me answer by saying we all knew that change would never be easy but we also knew without hope and belief in what we were trying to accomplish, we could not help turn a page in history which I believed has truly paved the way for this graduating class.  

    You all know the story of David and Goliath.   For those of you who don’t... Let me refresh your memory. – [it was about] a young man who protected his people by using his sling shot and take down a giant.     In today’s society, you all will face giants name Goliath – the giant of no longer just competing jobs with students from Atlanta, South Carolina or Chicago. You are competing with students for China and Japan.   The giant of international competition for advance technology, the giant of a high jobless rate, the giant of the decline and lack of young black entrepreneurs, the giant of hypertension, the giant of child obesity, the giant of a dwindling rural America where families know each other by name, a giant of a dwindling farmers and food produced here in the U.S. and the giant of peer pressure  

    Your journey through Paine College has provided you with the tools you need to tackle any of these issues facing our neighborhoods and facing our nation.  Your  studies here have made you good.  Good enough to compete in the world and address and tackle any issue.  You have the power of knowledge that has prepared you to go out a slay any giant. 

    You can never rest on your last  victory or accomplishment.   Your matriculation through this  great institution has prepared you  to join others in your generation to tackle some of the biggest giants.  You are going to have help along the way from the Joshua Generation and the generation of leaders who brought us this far today.    Look at where we have come as Americans, look at how far we have come as a people. Look at how far you have come today. Class of 2010, you are going from Good to Great! Thank you.

    Manning native Stacey Brayboy is director of economic and community development for rural development at the U.S. Department of Agriculture in Washington, D.C.   She served as candidate Barack Obama's SC campaign director in 2008.
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    Scorecard

    Up, down and in the middle

    MUSC. The Medical University of South Carolina was listed amongst the nation's best hospitals in its treatment of six specialties, according to U.S. News and World Report.More.

    Real estate. Home sales are up in three state metro areas.
    More.

    Bidness. South Carolina ranked high … and low, in CNBC’s fourth annual America’s Top States for Business report. More.

    Green(e). Democratic Party senatorial candidate Alvin Greene has a mere $1,000 raised to fight incumbent Sen. Jim DeMint (R-S.C.), who has $3.5 million. Is this starting to look like a joke of some type? More.

    Immigration. South Carolina has joined with other states in lawsuit to support Arizona’s controversial immigration laws. Great, we look like a bunch of racists … again. More.

    credits

    South Carolina Statehouse Report

    Publisher: Andy Brack
    Editor: Bill Davis
    Staff cartoonist: Steve Stegelin

    Phone: 843.670.3996

    © 2002 - 2010 , Statehouse Report LLC. South Carolina Statehouse Report is published every Friday by Statehouse Report LLC, PO Box 22261, Charleston, SC 29413.
    Excerpts from The South Carolina Encyclopedia are published with permission and copyrighted 2006 by the Humanities Council SC. Excerpts were edited by Walter Edgar and published by the University of South Carolina Press. SC Statehouse Report has partnered with USC Press to provide readers with this interesting weekly historical excerpt about the state. Republication is not allowed. For additional information about SC Statehouse Report, including information on underwriting, go to http://www.statehousereport.com/.