JULY 16, 2010 – Stealing from Peter to pay Paul has long been a state budget tradition as warring priorities and changing economic fortunes have continuously shifted the budget landscape.
But, what if Peter doesn’t have any money to pay Paul? In South Carolina where state General Fund budget projections have shrunk from a recent $7.1 billion to $5 billion for the 2011-12 fiscal year, what then?
Isn’t it obvious? You mug Mary! (Get it? Peter, Paul and Mary?)
While “mugging” probably isn’t the best verb, the state is stepping up efforts to bring in other funds it has been missing out on – beyond the billions in sales tax exemptions being debated in monthly tax realignment commission meetings.
Extra money appropriated
Last year, the General Assembly cut a check for an additional $2.2 million to the state Department of Revenue for the 2009-10 fiscal year in hopes that added investigators would turn up more money owed to the state.
With 60 more investigators on board, it was hoped that an additional $48 million would be gathered from delinquent accounts to out-of-state businesses generating revenue in South Carolina that may or may not have known they owed taxes. Instead of $48 million, the additional employees actually brought in $106 million. That is almost as much money as the state is expected to receive in the coming year for the increased cigarette sales tax, which will go to pay down state health care offerings and programs.
Increased tax collections from Revenue investigators were part of some rare good news in the capital this week as economists reported the state collected $140 million more in 2009-2010 than was expected.
In the 2010-11 budgeting process, buoyed by the current year successes and mindful of looming shortfalls, legislators sent Revenue an additional $5.5 million – enough, according to Revenue spokesperson Adrienne Fairwell, to create approximately 90 more jobs.
Daunting new goal
With the additional money -- a nearly 250-percent increase over the previous year’s extra -- comes a daunting $100-million goal. But if the extra Revenuers can double their goal as they did this year, then it could bring the state a much-needed $200 million.
The proviso which dedicated the extra money, which Gov. Mark Sanford attempted unsuccessfully to veto earlier this year, requires monies gathered as a result of the additional investigators are to be put into a separate account, and not swallowed into the General Fund.
The money will be split among a list of 27 needy state coffers, ranging from $2.1 million to fund the Budget and Control Board, $7 million to fund tech schools, $11 million to offset public school bus fuel costs, to nearly $3 million for the Judicial Department, and smaller items like special schools and academies around the state.
Anything raised past the $100 million goal will be further split up, with the first $8 million going to the Department of Motor Vehicles, then a million apiece for Forestry, firefighting efforts, and so on.
What was the trick?
So how did Revenue do it? Fairwell is keeping mum: “The Department does not divulge or discuss its audit and collection procedures,” she said. It does, she said, attempt “to identify businesses and/or individuals who are delinquent on their taxes and we utilize all of the tools available to us to collect.”
Fairwell said there was not “average” target.
“The account types vary. There is no set account type or pattern. Again, amounts owed vary and cannot be detailed because amounts owed also include penalties and interest. There is no set ‘delinquent’ time.”
Fairwell was also mum about who was next: “The Department is not at liberty to discuss its processes and therefore will not comment on ‘who efforts will be focused on’ at this time,” she said.
Challenges ahead
A source of concerns for some critics, speaking on condition of anonymity, is how Revenue would tackle the issue of getting taxes paid on Internet sales inside South Carolina by outside companies. Currently, Revenue has “19 of the top 25 Internet retailers registered to collect sales tax on behalf of the state,” according to Fairwell, who went on to say South Carolina has reciprocal agreements with other states.
Crystal ball: As good as a job as Revenue has done securing delinquent sales and income taxes with a comparative pittance, it’s only going to get tougher as the delinquent pool will get smaller with each success. This could put Revenue’s future extra millions on the endangered list in coming years. Until then, it looks like everyone had better pay their taxes.
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